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Nabarralde | Nabarra Papers

Nabarrese Solidarity with Mumia

Blanca Garza.

It is no secret that governments's defense of human rights is conditioned by politics. The regional government of Spain's Baskongadak - three of the four Basque territories in Spain - is no exception.

When the parliament of Baskongadak earlier this year decided to host a meeting of the Kurdish parliament-in-exile, which meets in various European cities every few months, that decision was not a genuine act of solidarity with an oppressed people. The "moderate" Basque Nationalist Party (PNV), which rules Baskongadak, is at war with Spain's ruling right-wing Popular Party (PP) over more devolution, and the invitation to the Kurdish parliamentary group gave the "moderate" Basques an opportunity to practise foreign policy but only in order to spite Madrid.

If the invitation had been genuine, the Baskongadak parliament would have apologized to the Kurdish people for the regional government of Baskongadak's subsidies to Basque companies that sell arms to Turkey -- especially to Expal which agreed to supply the government of Turkey with more than 13,000 MK bombs in a period of two years. The document issued by the parliament called for solidarity but failed to explain how arms subsidies supported that solidarity.

When the execution of African-American journalist Mumia Abu-Jamal was set for December 2, an opportunity arose for the Baskongadak parliament to express (genuine) outrage at the treatment of another minority. Basques are very supportive of Mumia Abu-Jamal and a parliamentary statement would have reflected the wishes of the Basques in these three territories.

However, of the three regional parliaments that claim to represent the divided Basque territories - Aquitaine Parliament, Baskongadak Parliament, Nabarrase Parliament -, only the parliament of Nabarra has issued a declaration demanding the commutation of the death warrant against Mumia Abu-Jamal.

his inaction by the Baskongadak parliament again shows that the parliament's calls for solidarity and respect of human rights are conditioned by the policy of the moment. The Baskongadak government is so anxious to have the U.S. mediate the Basque conflict that a letter to Bill Clinton on behalf of Mumia Abu-Jamal would have been "inappropriate" -- thus methodically and ruthlessly looking after itself and its own, to the alarm and consternation of Basques.

It is no surprise that the parliament of Aquitaine, plagued by a mix of right-wingers and pale Socialists has chosen to remain silent. But Euskal Herritarrok (aka Herri Batasuna), a parliamentary ally of the "moderate" PNV and in the majority bloc, and the United Left parties, who are supposed to be representing someone in the Baskongadak parliament, should act now in defense of their principles.

November 10, 1999

Blanca Garza is a free-lance writer and a political activist. She lives in Nabarra.

Translation by Gigi Bidarte