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Nabarralde | Nabarra Papers

Thousands of Fish Die Trapped in Reservoir Channel

Mila Parot Zubimendi.

Thousands of fish were found dead on Monday in the channel that transports the waters from the Alloz dam to the Salado River in Navarre. The hydroelectric dam is managed by the multinational power company Iberdrola. Trouts and barbels were trapped in the channel when the water was cut for gate maintenance, thus, preventing the fish from moving through, according to Navarre's Environment Department which said it asked Iberdrola to release water to keep the surviving fish alive.

The Environment Department claims that the fish were saved "thanks to the quick action by the department."

However, the environmental watch dog Gurelur disagrees with the official version. Gurelur director Antonio Munilla said there wasn't such a quick response by the Department given that the problem in the Alloz dam was known since last week when the ecologist group rescued 28,000 fish from the channel.

The saturation of fish in the channel is the product of repair work in the larger Alloz reservoir, which started last November, Gurelur said. The larger reservoir was dewatered, and because it is connected to the smaller reservoir, a great number of fish went into the smaller reservoir. Repair work in the smaller reservoir started two weeks ago. The water level in the smaller reservoir was lowered by opening the gate that connects the Alloz dam with the channel between the reservoir and the Salado River. Because the dam does not have a grill, thousands of fish went into the channel where they were trapped. "It is a concrete swimming pool, and they lack food and enough oxygen to survive," said Antonio Munilla.

Last week Gurelur rescued 28,000 fish from the channel, of which 20,000 were relocated to the Arga River and 8,000 were put back in the smaller Alloz reservoir.

"They waited a week to take action. Moreover, the fish was sentenced to death when they opened the gate because the water dragged them to the channel," said Munilla who also disagrees with the number of fish killed given by the regional government.

"Nothing like 1,300. The numbers they are giving are ridiculous," Munilla said. The director of Gurelur stressed that the channel must have a grill to allow the passage of water, but to avoid the fish mortality by preventing the passage of fish.

"We are constantly asking for it, because that is the problem: they release the water and the fish. The grill costs about 15,000 or 20,000 pesetas. If they don't want to solve the problem, we will do it," Munilla explained.

Sources of the regional government said that placing a grill in the channel is the responsibility of the Ebro Hydrographic Confederation.

February 2000

Mila Parot Zubimendi is a law student and an environment activist. She lives in Miarritze.